Chestnut Fencing: A Complete Guide to Post & Rail and Paling Fencing

Sweet chestnut is one of the best timbers you can use for rural and garden fencing. It's naturally durable, needs no chemical treatment, and weathers to a soft silver-grey that suits the Surrey countryside. This guide explains the main types of chestnut fencing, how we install it and what to think about before you start.

Why sweet chestnut?

  • Natural durability: chestnut heartwood is rich in tannins, which help it resist rot without pressure treatment.
  • Sustainable: it's grown in coppiced woodland across the South East, where it regrows from the stump after cutting.
  • Cleft, not sawn: chestnut is traditionally split along the grain, which keeps the fibres intact and sheds water better than sawn timber.
  • Looks right in rural settings, and weathers naturally with no painting or staining needed.

Types of chestnut fencing

  • Cleft post and rail: two- or three-rail fencing with rails fitted into mortised posts. It's ideal for paddocks, field boundaries, driveways and estates, and a common choice for horses.
  • Chestnut paling (spile) fencing: split chestnut pales held together with twisted galvanised wire, supplied in rolls and fixed to posts. It's quick to put up, works for gardens, temporary boundaries and protecting young hedges, and comes in a range of heights.
  • Post and rail with stock netting: post and rail backed with wire netting to keep sheep, dogs or rabbits in or out.
  • Gates and field gates to match.

Before you start

  • Confirm your boundary line, and talk to neighbours where the fence is shared.
  • Check for underground services before any posts go in.
  • Planning: in England, a fence, wall or gate generally doesn't need planning permission if it's no more than 2 metres high, or 1 metre next to a road used by vehicles. Listed buildings, conservation areas and some planning conditions can change this, so check with your local council if you're unsure.
  • Think about what the fence is for (horses, livestock, privacy, looks), because that decides the type and height.

How we install chestnut fencing

  1. 01

    Survey and set out

    We walk the line, mark the corners, gates and changes of direction, and agree the height and spacing with you.

  2. 02

    Strainer and gate posts

    The heavier posts at the ends, corners and gates go in first and are firmly set, because they take the load.

  3. 03

    Intermediate posts

    Posts are driven or dug and rammed at even spacings along a string line, so the fence runs straight and level.

  4. 04

    Rails or paling

    Rails are fitted into the mortises, or paling is unrolled, tensioned and fixed to the posts.

  5. 05

    Fixings

    We use galvanised or stainless fixings. The tannins in chestnut react with plain steel and cause black staining and corrosion.

  6. 06

    Gates and finishing

    Gates are hung, levels checked, and the site left tidy.

Frequently asked questions

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